Overview

Brought to you by YData

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	22
Number of observations	4999980
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	839.2 MiB
Average record size in memory	176.0 B

Variable types

DateTime	1
Text	2
Numeric	12
Categorical	6
Boolean	1

Alerts

`attack_state` is highly overall correlated with `packets` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`bytes` is highly overall correlated with `bytes_per_packet`	High correlation
`bytes_per_packet` is highly overall correlated with `bytes`	High correlation
`bytes_ratio` is highly overall correlated with `duration` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`day_of_week` is highly overall correlated with `is_weekend`	High correlation
`duration` is highly overall correlated with `bytes_ratio` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`is_weekend` is highly overall correlated with `day_of_week`	High correlation
`packet_size_variance` is highly overall correlated with `unique_ports_per_source`	High correlation
`packets` is highly overall correlated with `attack_state`	High correlation
`packets_per_second` is highly overall correlated with `bytes_ratio` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`severity_score` is highly overall correlated with `attack_state`	High correlation
`unique_ports_per_source` is highly overall correlated with `packet_size_variance`	High correlation
`attack_state` is highly imbalanced (95.0%)	Imbalance
`severity_score` is highly imbalanced (93.1%)	Imbalance
`connection_frequency` is highly imbalanced (> 99.9%)	Imbalance
`duration` is highly skewed (γ1 = 46.32933772)	Skewed
`packets` is highly skewed (γ1 = 40.70191093)	Skewed
`bytes` is highly skewed (γ1 = 43.11985347)	Skewed
`packets_per_second` is highly skewed (γ1 = 76.76960159)	Skewed
`bytes_ratio` is highly skewed (γ1 = 77.377145)	Skewed
`duration` has unique values	Unique
`packets_per_second` has unique values	Unique
`bytes_ratio` has unique values	Unique
`hour_of_day` has 207608 (4.2%) zeros	Zeros
`day_of_week` has 666664 (13.3%) zeros	Zeros
`packet_size_variance` has 3016872 (60.3%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2025-10-18 19:44:42.859035
Analysis finished	2025-10-18 19:47:45.760802
Duration	3 minutes and 2.9 seconds
Software version	ydata-profiling v4.16.1
Download configuration	config.json

timestamp
Date

Distinct	2216417
Distinct (%)	44.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Minimum	2025-05-03 00:00:00
Maximum	2025-06-01 23:59:59
Invalid dates	0
Invalid dates (%)	0.0%

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

source_ip
Text

Distinct	3433034
Distinct (%)	68.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Length

Max length	15
Median length	14
Mean length	13.360341
Min length	7

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	66801437
Distinct characters	11
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	3016872 ?
Unique (%)	60.3%

Sample

1st row	10.105.90.240
2nd row	172.22.51.179
3rd row	172.25.234.43
4th row	10.209.50.247
5th row	172.27.191.134

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
192.168.44.210	37	< 0.1%
192.168.154.195	36	< 0.1%
192.168.129.192	35	< 0.1%
192.168.136.66	35	< 0.1%
192.168.33.72	35	< 0.1%
192.168.126.197	35	< 0.1%
192.168.88.128	34	< 0.1%
192.168.40.184	34	< 0.1%
192.168.254.8	34	< 0.1%
192.168.160.45	34	< 0.1%
Other values (3433024)	4999631	> 99.9%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	14999940	22.5%
1	13919207	20.8%
2	9349059	14.0%
0	3926392	5.9%
9	3867639	5.8%
8	3803637	5.7%
6	3797709	5.7%
7	3791976	5.7%
3	3288203	4.9%
4	3126704	4.7%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	66801437	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	14999940	22.5%
1	13919207	20.8%
2	9349059	14.0%
0	3926392	5.9%
9	3867639	5.8%
8	3803637	5.7%
6	3797709	5.7%
7	3791976	5.7%
3	3288203	4.9%
4	3126704	4.7%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	66801437	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	14999940	22.5%
1	13919207	20.8%
2	9349059	14.0%
0	3926392	5.9%
9	3867639	5.8%
8	3803637	5.7%
6	3797709	5.7%
7	3791976	5.7%
3	3288203	4.9%
4	3126704	4.7%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	66801437	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	14999940	22.5%
1	13919207	20.8%
2	9349059	14.0%
0	3926392	5.9%
9	3867639	5.8%
8	3803637	5.7%
6	3797709	5.7%
7	3791976	5.7%
3	3288203	4.9%
4	3126704	4.7%

dest_ip
Text

Distinct	2487447
Distinct (%)	49.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Length

Max length	15
Median length	14
Mean length	13.330234
Min length	8

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	66650901
Distinct characters	11
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	1849930 ?
Unique (%)	37.0%

Sample

1st row	10.2.137.106
2nd row	192.168.85.218
3rd row	192.168.150.181
4th row	10.0.122.90
5th row	192.168.237.151

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
192.168.242.103	48	< 0.1%
192.168.63.158	48	< 0.1%
192.168.186.238	47	< 0.1%
192.168.90.171	47	< 0.1%
192.168.58.83	47	< 0.1%
192.168.95.71	47	< 0.1%
192.168.198.39	47	< 0.1%
192.168.152.40	47	< 0.1%
192.168.176.58	46	< 0.1%
192.168.129.174	46	< 0.1%
Other values (2487437)	4999510	> 99.9%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	14999940	22.5%
1	14396373	21.6%
2	9580447	14.4%
0	3972671	6.0%
7	3926830	5.9%
6	3925143	5.9%
9	3924462	5.9%
8	3923177	5.9%
3	2865849	4.3%
4	2656729	4.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	66650901	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	14999940	22.5%
1	14396373	21.6%
2	9580447	14.4%
0	3972671	6.0%
7	3926830	5.9%
6	3925143	5.9%
9	3924462	5.9%
8	3923177	5.9%
3	2865849	4.3%
4	2656729	4.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	66650901	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	14999940	22.5%
1	14396373	21.6%
2	9580447	14.4%
0	3972671	6.0%
7	3926830	5.9%
6	3925143	5.9%
9	3924462	5.9%
8	3923177	5.9%
3	2865849	4.3%
4	2656729	4.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	66650901	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	14999940	22.5%
1	14396373	21.6%
2	9580447	14.4%
0	3972671	6.0%
7	3926830	5.9%
6	3925143	5.9%
9	3924462	5.9%
8	3923177	5.9%
3	2865849	4.3%
4	2656729	4.0%

source_port
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	64512
Distinct (%)	1.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	33286.39

Minimum	1024
Maximum	65535
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1024
5-th percentile	4262
Q1	17168
median	33291
Q3	49404
95-th percentile	62301
Maximum	65535
Range	64511
Interquartile range (IQR)	32236

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	18617.757
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.55932041
Kurtosis	-1.1996344
Mean	33286.39
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	16118
Skewness	-0.00032635275
Sum	1.6643128 × 10¹¹
Variance	3.4662088 × 10⁸
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
29024	120	< 0.1%
49630	116	< 0.1%
12849	115	< 0.1%
42860	115	< 0.1%
2997	113	< 0.1%
21236	112	< 0.1%
30515	112	< 0.1%
29041	111	< 0.1%
58211	111	< 0.1%
18906	111	< 0.1%
Other values (64502)	4998844	> 99.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1024	72	< 0.1%
1025	65	< 0.1%
1026	70	< 0.1%
1027	72	< 0.1%
1028	66	< 0.1%
1029	79	< 0.1%
1030	81	< 0.1%
1031	77	< 0.1%
1032	70	< 0.1%
1033	80	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
65535	77	< 0.1%
65534	68	< 0.1%
65533	92	< 0.1%
65532	80	< 0.1%
65531	86	< 0.1%
65530	89	< 0.1%
65529	73	< 0.1%
65528	84	< 0.1%
65527	79	< 0.1%
65526	78	< 0.1%

dest_port
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	27815
Distinct (%)	0.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1302.3912

Minimum	1
Maximum	65534
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	22
Q1	25
median	53
Q3	443
95-th percentile	5432
Maximum	65534
Range	65533
Interquartile range (IQR)	418

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4990.2454
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.8316027
Kurtosis	49.920678
Mean	1302.3912
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	31
Skewness	6.4915129
Sum	6.5119297 × 10⁹
Variance	24902550
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
80	795338	15.9%
22	795025	15.9%
443	794432	15.9%
53	789482	15.8%
25	786207	15.7%
21	107179	2.1%
3389	106363	2.1%
1433	99752	2.0%
23	99399	2.0%
3306	98968	2.0%
Other values (27805)	527835	10.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
4	2	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%
8	2	< 0.1%
11	1	< 0.1%
13	1	< 0.1%
15	1	< 0.1%
21	107179	2.1%
22	795025	15.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
65534	1	< 0.1%
65533	1	< 0.1%
65527	1	< 0.1%
65525	3	< 0.1%
65523	1	< 0.1%
65520	1	< 0.1%
65519	2	< 0.1%
65518	1	< 0.1%
65517	1	< 0.1%
65516	2	< 0.1%

protocol
Categorical

Distinct	3
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

TCP	1667838
UDP	1666661
ICMP	1665481

Length

Max length	4
Median length	3
Mean length	3.3330975
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	16665421
Distinct characters	7
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	TCP
2nd row	UDP
3rd row	TCP
4th row	TCP
5th row	ICMP

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
TCP	1667838	33.4%
UDP	1666661	33.3%
ICMP	1665481	33.3%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
tcp	1667838	33.4%
udp	1666661	33.3%
icmp	1665481	33.3%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
P	4999980	30.0%
C	3333319	20.0%
T	1667838	10.0%
U	1666661	10.0%
D	1666661	10.0%
I	1665481	10.0%
M	1665481	10.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	16665421	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
P	4999980	30.0%
C	3333319	20.0%
T	1667838	10.0%
U	1666661	10.0%
D	1666661	10.0%
I	1665481	10.0%
M	1665481	10.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	16665421	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
P	4999980	30.0%
C	3333319	20.0%
T	1667838	10.0%
U	1666661	10.0%
D	1666661	10.0%
I	1665481	10.0%
M	1665481	10.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	16665421	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
P	4999980	30.0%
C	3333319	20.0%
T	1667838	10.0%
U	1666661	10.0%
D	1666661	10.0%
I	1665481	10.0%
M	1665481	10.0%

duration
Real number (ℝ)

High correlation Skewed Unique

Distinct	4999980
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	13.147608

Minimum	0.0010115253
Maximum	3599.9557
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0010115253
5-th percentile	1.2988664
Q1	3.6775219
median	7.3115413
Q3	14.455591
95-th percentile	38.276362
Maximum	3599.9557
Range	3599.9547
Interquartile range (IQR)	10.778069

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	53.448568
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.0652695
Kurtosis	2487.9606
Mean	13.147608
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.4366334
Skewness	46.329338
Sum	65737775
Variance	2856.7494
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9.735717535	1	< 0.1%
3.364890537	1	< 0.1%
14.68641517	1	< 0.1%
1.655156466	1	< 0.1%
4.358016881	1	< 0.1%
1.840864708	1	< 0.1%
2.485732715	1	< 0.1%
33.61791684	1	< 0.1%
13.41163834	1	< 0.1%
17.62174242	1	< 0.1%
Other values (4999970)	4999970	> 99.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.001011525325	1	< 0.1%
0.001012573054	1	< 0.1%
0.001014164959	1	< 0.1%
0.001018804127	1	< 0.1%
0.001026028399	1	< 0.1%
0.001029666659	1	< 0.1%
0.001035507737	1	< 0.1%
0.001039009023	1	< 0.1%
0.001046861058	1	< 0.1%
0.001064261638	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3599.955683	1	< 0.1%
3599.07674	1	< 0.1%
3598.129083	1	< 0.1%
3597.526493	1	< 0.1%
3597.041353	1	< 0.1%
3595.984312	1	< 0.1%
3592.989136	1	< 0.1%
3592.111057	1	< 0.1%
3590.828593	1	< 0.1%
3586.761133	1	< 0.1%

packets
Real number (ℝ)

High correlation Skewed

Distinct	897
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	57.201782

Minimum	1
Maximum	10289
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	38
Q1	45
median	50
Q3	55
95-th percentile	62
Maximum	10289
Range	10288
Interquartile range (IQR)	10

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	236.04302
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.1264977
Kurtosis	1706.4905
Mean	57.201782
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5
Skewness	40.701911
Sum	2.8600777 × 10⁸
Variance	55716.308
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
50	277015	5.5%
49	276714	5.5%
51	270541	5.4%
48	270090	5.4%
52	261067	5.2%
47	260028	5.2%
53	246240	4.9%
46	244381	4.9%
54	227675	4.6%
45	225468	4.5%
Other values (887)	2440761	48.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1464	< 0.1%
2	2952	0.1%
3	5131	0.1%
4	6357	0.1%
5	6414	0.1%
6	5321	0.1%
7	3756	0.1%
8	2360	< 0.1%
9	1430	< 0.1%
10	738	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10289	1	< 0.1%
10285	1	< 0.1%
10278	1	< 0.1%
10276	1	< 0.1%
10275	1	< 0.1%
10271	1	< 0.1%
10270	2	< 0.1%
10266	3	< 0.1%
10261	1	< 0.1%
10252	1	< 0.1%

bytes
Real number (ℝ)

High correlation Skewed

Distinct	96008
Distinct (%)	1.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	47322.729

Minimum	1
Maximum	18221935
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	21005
Q1	31657
median	39220
Q3	47347
95-th percentile	60394
Maximum	18221935
Range	18221934
Interquartile range (IQR)	15690

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	326633.16
Coefficient of variation (CV)	6.902247
Kurtosis	1869.6576
Mean	47322.729
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	7829
Skewness	43.119853
Sum	2.366127 × 10¹¹
Variance	1.0668922 × 10¹¹
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	237	< 0.1%
38645	232	< 0.1%
37880	224	< 0.1%
37130	222	< 0.1%
37386	222	< 0.1%
37195	219	< 0.1%
36192	218	< 0.1%
38777	217	< 0.1%
37540	216	< 0.1%
34373	216	< 0.1%
Other values (95998)	4997757	> 99.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	237	< 0.1%
28	1	< 0.1%
30	1	< 0.1%
33	2	< 0.1%
36	2	< 0.1%
37	2	< 0.1%
38	2	< 0.1%
39	11	< 0.1%
40	8	< 0.1%
41	8	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
18221935	1	< 0.1%
17955995	1	< 0.1%
17274008	1	< 0.1%
17251106	1	< 0.1%
17155495	1	< 0.1%
17144238	1	< 0.1%
17094607	1	< 0.1%
17070519	1	< 0.1%
17050082	1	< 0.1%
16982759	1	< 0.1%

bytes_per_packet
Real number (ℝ)

High correlation

Distinct	1123214
Distinct (%)	22.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	791.49458

Minimum	1
Maximum	2222.956
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	442.41509
Q1	658.59459
median	796.98246
Q3	933.74
95-th percentile	1131
Maximum	2222.956
Range	2221.956
Interquartile range (IQR)	275.14541

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	216.27265
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.27324589
Kurtosis	0.83642811
Mean	791.49458
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	137.5731
Skewness	-0.31583633
Sum	3.9574571 × 10⁹
Variance	46773.857
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
64	410	< 0.1%
1	389	< 0.1%
63	380	< 0.1%
67	369	< 0.1%
65	362	< 0.1%
62	361	< 0.1%
68	342	< 0.1%
60	338	< 0.1%
66	333	< 0.1%
59	324	< 0.1%
Other values (1123204)	4996372	99.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	389	< 0.1%
1.039215686	1	< 0.1%
1.5	1	< 0.1%
1.923076923	1	< 0.1%
1.941176471	1	< 0.1%
2.37254902	1	< 0.1%
2.957446809	1	< 0.1%
3.109090909	1	< 0.1%
3.12244898	1	< 0.1%
3.222222222	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2222.956044	1	< 0.1%
2182.272727	1	< 0.1%
2173.820513	1	< 0.1%
2173.690722	1	< 0.1%
2136.071429	1	< 0.1%
2130.419355	1	< 0.1%
2123.322581	1	< 0.1%
2120.870968	1	< 0.1%
2105.206897	1	< 0.1%
2094.357143	1	< 0.1%

packets_per_second
Real number (ℝ)

High correlation Skewed Unique

Distinct	4999980
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	180.83007

Minimum	0.022609253
Maximum	1020544
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.022609253
5-th percentile	1.2547936
Q1	3.3970991
median	6.7631247
Q3	13.569023
95-th percentile	38.752433
Maximum	1020544
Range	1020544
Interquartile range (IQR)	10.171923

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	6406.8403
Coefficient of variation (CV)	35.430171
Kurtosis	7711.8233
Mean	180.83007
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.1250202
Skewness	76.769602
Sum	9.0414674 × 10⁸
Variance	41047603
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.190019611	1	< 0.1%
14.56213789	1	< 0.1%
3.813047591	1	< 0.1%
32.62531435	1	< 0.1%
11.70257055	1	< 0.1%
27.70437164	1	< 0.1%
18.50560992	1	< 0.1%
1.546794236	1	< 0.1%
3.877229514	1	< 0.1%
3.745373098	1	< 0.1%
Other values (4999970)	4999970	> 99.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0226092526	1	< 0.1%
0.04985491684	1	< 0.1%
0.05307970834	1	< 0.1%
0.05872328551	1	< 0.1%
0.05883796339	1	< 0.1%
0.06155409163	1	< 0.1%
0.06374213069	1	< 0.1%
0.0659931909	1	< 0.1%
0.06612578444	1	< 0.1%
0.06718721909	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1020544.036	1	< 0.1%
1008093.241	1	< 0.1%
1002878.682	1	< 0.1%
988570.6476	1	< 0.1%
985804.1731	1	< 0.1%
965838.2545	1	< 0.1%
955139.2546	1	< 0.1%
951629.7149	1	< 0.1%
946095.937	1	< 0.1%
942173.7323	1	< 0.1%

tcp_flags
Categorical

Distinct	6
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

FIN	834942
SYN	834226
URG	834047
PSH	832843
ACK	831985

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	14999940
Distinct characters	14
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	RST
2nd row	SYN
3rd row	SYN
4th row	FIN
5th row	RST

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
FIN	834942	16.7%
SYN	834226	16.7%
URG	834047	16.7%
PSH	832843	16.7%
ACK	831985	16.6%
RST	831937	16.6%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
fin	834942	16.7%
syn	834226	16.7%
urg	834047	16.7%
psh	832843	16.7%
ack	831985	16.6%
rst	831937	16.6%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	2499006	16.7%
N	1669168	11.1%
R	1665984	11.1%
F	834942	5.6%
I	834942	5.6%
Y	834226	5.6%
U	834047	5.6%
G	834047	5.6%
P	832843	5.6%
H	832843	5.6%
Other values (4)	3327892	22.2%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	14999940	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	2499006	16.7%
N	1669168	11.1%
R	1665984	11.1%
F	834942	5.6%
I	834942	5.6%
Y	834226	5.6%
U	834047	5.6%
G	834047	5.6%
P	832843	5.6%
H	832843	5.6%
Other values (4)	3327892	22.2%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	14999940	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	2499006	16.7%
N	1669168	11.1%
R	1665984	11.1%
F	834942	5.6%
I	834942	5.6%
Y	834226	5.6%
U	834047	5.6%
G	834047	5.6%
P	832843	5.6%
H	832843	5.6%
Other values (4)	3327892	22.2%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	14999940	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	2499006	16.7%
N	1669168	11.1%
R	1665984	11.1%
F	834942	5.6%
I	834942	5.6%
Y	834226	5.6%
U	834047	5.6%
G	834047	5.6%
P	832843	5.6%
H	832843	5.6%
Other values (4)	3327892	22.2%

service
Categorical

Distinct	16
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

HTTP	795338
SSH	795025
HTTPS	794432
DNS	789482
SMTP	786207
Other values (11)	1039496

Length

Max length	10
Median length	7
Mean length	4.1360277
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	20680056
Distinct characters	30
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	MongoDB
2nd row	SMTP
3rd row	SMTP
4th row	HTTPS
5th row	HTTPS

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
HTTP	795338	15.9%
SSH	795025	15.9%
HTTPS	794432	15.9%
DNS	789482	15.8%
SMTP	786207	15.7%
FTP	107179	2.1%
RDP	106363	2.1%
MSSQL	99752	2.0%
Telnet	99399	2.0%
MySQL	98968	2.0%
Other values (6)	527835	10.6%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
http	795338	15.9%
ssh	795025	15.9%
https	794432	15.9%
dns	789482	15.8%
smtp	786207	15.7%
ftp	107179	2.1%
rdp	106363	2.1%
mssql	99752	2.0%
telnet	99399	2.0%
mysql	98968	2.0%
Other values (6)	527835	10.6%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	4554444	22.0%
T	4172325	20.2%
P	2984200	14.4%
H	2384795	11.5%
M	1181244	5.7%
D	993421	4.8%
N	789482	3.8%
e	395262	1.9%
o	329506	1.6%
n	305497	1.5%
Other values (20)	2589880	12.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	20680056	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	4554444	22.0%
T	4172325	20.2%
P	2984200	14.4%
H	2384795	11.5%
M	1181244	5.7%
D	993421	4.8%
N	789482	3.8%
e	395262	1.9%
o	329506	1.6%
n	305497	1.5%
Other values (20)	2589880	12.5%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	20680056	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	4554444	22.0%
T	4172325	20.2%
P	2984200	14.4%
H	2384795	11.5%
M	1181244	5.7%
D	993421	4.8%
N	789482	3.8%
e	395262	1.9%
o	329506	1.6%
n	305497	1.5%
Other values (20)	2589880	12.5%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	20680056	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	4554444	22.0%
T	4172325	20.2%
P	2984200	14.4%
H	2384795	11.5%
M	1181244	5.7%
D	993421	4.8%
N	789482	3.8%
e	395262	1.9%
o	329506	1.6%
n	305497	1.5%
Other values (20)	2589880	12.5%

attack_state
Categorical

High correlation Imbalance

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Normal	4908379
Port_Scan	36181
Brute_Force	21792
DDoS	10789
Phishing	7233
Other values (7)	15606

Length

Max length	17
Median length	6
Mean length	6.0600656
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	30300207
Distinct characters	36
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	Normal
2nd row	Normal
3rd row	Normal
4th row	Normal
5th row	Normal

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Normal	4908379	98.2%
Port_Scan	36181	0.7%
Brute_Force	21792	0.4%
DDoS	10789	0.2%
Phishing	7233	0.1%
SQL_Injection	5360	0.1%
Malware	3648	0.1%
Data_Exfiltration	2714	0.1%
Insider_Threat	1839	< 0.1%
Ransomware	1166	< 0.1%
Other values (2)	879	< 0.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
normal	4908379	98.2%
port_scan	36181	0.7%
brute_force	21792	0.4%
ddos	10789	0.2%
phishing	7233	0.1%
sql_injection	5360	0.1%
malware	3648	0.1%
data_exfiltration	2714	0.1%
insider_threat	1839	< 0.1%
ransomware	1166	< 0.1%
Other values (2)	879	< 0.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	4999785	16.5%
o	4986816	16.5%
a	4964604	16.4%
l	4914741	16.2%
m	4909545	16.2%
N	4908379	16.2%
t	73314	0.2%
_	68321	0.2%
c	63333	0.2%
n	59853	0.2%
Other values (26)	351516	1.2%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	30300207	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	4999785	16.5%
o	4986816	16.5%
a	4964604	16.4%
l	4914741	16.2%
m	4909545	16.2%
N	4908379	16.2%
t	73314	0.2%
_	68321	0.2%
c	63333	0.2%
n	59853	0.2%
Other values (26)	351516	1.2%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	30300207	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	4999785	16.5%
o	4986816	16.5%
a	4964604	16.4%
l	4914741	16.2%
m	4909545	16.2%
N	4908379	16.2%
t	73314	0.2%
_	68321	0.2%
c	63333	0.2%
n	59853	0.2%
Other values (26)	351516	1.2%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	30300207	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	4999785	16.5%
o	4986816	16.5%
a	4964604	16.4%
l	4914741	16.2%
m	4909545	16.2%
N	4908379	16.2%
t	73314	0.2%
_	68321	0.2%
c	63333	0.2%
n	59853	0.2%
Other values (26)	351516	1.2%

severity_score
Categorical

High correlation Imbalance

Distinct	5
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

1	4908379
2	43414
3	30800
4	15342
5	2045

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	4999980
Distinct characters	5
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1
2nd row	1
3rd row	1
4th row	1
5th row	1

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4908379	98.2%
2	43414	0.9%
3	30800	0.6%
4	15342	0.3%
5	2045	< 0.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4908379	98.2%
2	43414	0.9%
3	30800	0.6%
4	15342	0.3%
5	2045	< 0.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4908379	98.2%
2	43414	0.9%
3	30800	0.6%
4	15342	0.3%
5	2045	< 0.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	4999980	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4908379	98.2%
2	43414	0.9%
3	30800	0.6%
4	15342	0.3%
5	2045	< 0.1%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	4999980	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4908379	98.2%
2	43414	0.9%
3	30800	0.6%
4	15342	0.3%
5	2045	< 0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	4999980	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4908379	98.2%
2	43414	0.9%
3	30800	0.6%
4	15342	0.3%
5	2045	< 0.1%

is_weekend
Boolean

High correlation

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.8 MiB

False	3333320
True	1666660

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
False	3333320	66.7%
True	1666660	33.3%

hour_of_day
Real number (ℝ)

Zeros

Distinct	24
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	11.499219

Minimum	0
Maximum	23
Zeros	207608
Zeros (%)	4.2%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	1
Q1	5.75
median	11
Q3	17
95-th percentile	22
Maximum	23
Range	23
Interquartile range (IQR)	11.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	6.9202073
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.60179804
Kurtosis	-1.2035876
Mean	11.499219
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6
Skewness	0.00015552093
Sum	57495864
Variance	47.889269
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=24)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10	209046	4.2%
8	208925	4.2%
11	208894	4.2%
2	208829	4.2%
15	208795	4.2%
21	208772	4.2%
12	208615	4.2%
5	208578	4.2%
17	208576	4.2%
3	208545	4.2%
Other values (14)	2912405	58.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	207608	4.2%
1	208479	4.2%
2	208829	4.2%
3	208545	4.2%
4	207956	4.2%
5	208578	4.2%
6	207628	4.2%
7	207921	4.2%
8	208925	4.2%
9	208184	4.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
23	207978	4.2%
22	208039	4.2%
21	208772	4.2%
20	207643	4.2%
19	208263	4.2%
18	208523	4.2%
17	208576	4.2%
16	207689	4.2%
15	208795	4.2%
14	208435	4.2%

day_of_week
Real number (ℝ)

High correlation Zeros

Distinct	7
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	3.1666667

Minimum	0
Maximum	6
Zeros	666664
Zeros (%)	13.3%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	1
median	3
Q3	5
95-th percentile	6
Maximum	6
Range	6
Interquartile range (IQR)	4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.0344261
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.64245036
Kurtosis	-1.2906987
Mean	3.1666667
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	-0.10776477
Sum	15833270
Variance	4.1388897
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=7)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5	833330	16.7%
6	833330	16.7%
0	666664	13.3%
1	666664	13.3%
2	666664	13.3%
3	666664	13.3%
4	666664	13.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	666664	13.3%
1	666664	13.3%
2	666664	13.3%
3	666664	13.3%
4	666664	13.3%
5	833330	16.7%
6	833330	16.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6	833330	16.7%
5	833330	16.7%
4	666664	13.3%
3	666664	13.3%
2	666664	13.3%
1	666664	13.3%
0	666664	13.3%

bytes_ratio
Real number (ℝ)

High correlation Skewed Unique

Distinct	4999980
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	14.329057

Minimum	0.00077396691
Maximum	35179.454
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.00077396691
5-th percentile	0.8881792
Q1	2.5523234
median	5.2004571
Q3	10.572009
95-th percentile	29.722031
Maximum	35179.454
Range	35179.453
Interquartile range (IQR)	8.019686

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	205.90119
Coefficient of variation (CV)	14.369487
Kurtosis	7898.8186
Mean	14.329057
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.244647
Skewness	77.377145
Sum	71644997
Variance	42395.299
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.727319505	1	< 0.1%
13.4096487	1	< 0.1%
2.868841681	1	< 0.1%
4.806192141	1	< 0.1%
10.81638766	1	< 0.1%
25.75909017	1	< 0.1%
15.51695392	1	< 0.1%
0.8220318984	1	< 0.1%
3.416733947	1	< 0.1%
1.597685367	1	< 0.1%
Other values (4999970)	4999970	> 99.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0007739669074	1	< 0.1%
0.0008669130299	1	< 0.1%
0.001116436643	1	< 0.1%
0.001278565573	1	< 0.1%
0.00130097255	1	< 0.1%
0.001535710108	1	< 0.1%
0.00177247783	1	< 0.1%
0.001917395042	1	< 0.1%
0.002154021645	1	< 0.1%
0.002224363532	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
35179.45357	1	< 0.1%
34441.09304	1	< 0.1%
33110.47206	1	< 0.1%
32682.85137	1	< 0.1%
32612.40972	1	< 0.1%
32353.43131	1	< 0.1%
32227.49881	1	< 0.1%
31791.83169	1	< 0.1%
31246.24587	1	< 0.1%
31242.3175	1	< 0.1%

packet_size_variance
Real number (ℝ)

High correlation Zeros

Distinct	415199
Distinct (%)	8.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	73.272139

Minimum	0
Maximum	944.15345
Zeros	3016872
Zeros (%)	60.3%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	171.20991
95-th percentile	250.18133
Maximum	944.15345
Range	944.15345
Interquartile range (IQR)	171.20991

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	102.48301
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.3986627
Kurtosis	0.41969307
Mean	73.272139
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	1.1015738
Sum	3.6635923 × 10⁸
Variance	10502.768
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	3016872	60.3%
219.0670142	37	< 0.1%
239.7810508	36	< 0.1%
151.4533622	35	< 0.1%
196.5699188	35	< 0.1%
187.3786541	35	< 0.1%
166.7480782	35	< 0.1%
206.8719459	34	< 0.1%
220.7260971	34	< 0.1%
216.2337802	34	< 0.1%
Other values (415189)	1982793	39.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	3016872	60.3%
0.0005269052021	2	< 0.1%
0.0008338523363	2	< 0.1%
0.00187065286	2	< 0.1%
0.002925959095	2	< 0.1%
0.003613360124	2	< 0.1%
0.005504204316	2	< 0.1%
0.006505870327	2	< 0.1%
0.008406164532	2	< 0.1%
0.008417937871	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
944.153451	2	< 0.1%
941.8015946	2	< 0.1%
931.2554903	2	< 0.1%
908.3061271	2	< 0.1%
905.9918128	2	< 0.1%
883.0140918	2	< 0.1%
855.7684015	2	< 0.1%
853.9402034	2	< 0.1%
851.353072	2	< 0.1%
843.439494	2	< 0.1%

connection_frequency
Categorical

Imbalance

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

1	4999940
2	40

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	4999980
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1
2nd row	1
3rd row	1
4th row	1
5th row	1

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4999940	> 99.9%
2	40	< 0.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4999940	> 99.9%
2	40	< 0.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4999940	> 99.9%
2	40	< 0.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	4999980	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4999940	> 99.9%
2	40	< 0.1%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	4999980	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4999940	> 99.9%
2	40	< 0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(unknown)	4999980	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4999940	> 99.9%
2	40	< 0.1%

unique_ports_per_source
Real number (ℝ)

High correlation

Distinct	14
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.7834485

Minimum	1
Maximum	14
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	38.1 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1
median	1
Q3	3
95-th percentile	9
Maximum	14
Range	13
Interquartile range (IQR)	2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.9063984
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.0441718
Kurtosis	0.43769716
Mean	2.7834485
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	1.4015577
Sum	13917187
Variance	8.4471517
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=14)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3087074	61.7%
2	516636	10.3%
8	289554	5.8%
7	268432	5.4%
9	210502	4.2%
3	196432	3.9%
6	157273	3.1%
10	108537	2.2%
5	59692	1.2%
4	55431	1.1%
Other values (4)	50417	1.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3087074	61.7%
2	516636	10.3%
3	196432	3.9%
4	55431	1.1%
5	59692	1.2%
6	157273	3.1%
7	268432	5.4%
8	289554	5.8%
9	210502	4.2%
10	108537	2.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
14	192	< 0.1%
13	1507	< 0.1%
12	10202	0.2%
11	38516	0.8%
10	108537	2.2%
9	210502	4.2%
8	289554	5.8%
7	268432	5.4%
6	157273	3.1%
5	59692	1.2%

Interactions

Correlations

	attack_state	bytes	bytes_per_packet	bytes_ratio	connection_frequency	day_of_week	dest_port	duration	hour_of_day	is_weekend	packet_size_variance	packets	packets_per_second	protocol	service	severity_score	source_port	tcp_flags	unique_ports_per_source
attack_state	1.000	0.447	0.325	0.133	0.000	0.000	0.299	0.323	0.038	0.000	0.033	0.764	0.139	0.000	0.311	1.000	0.000	0.001	0.028
bytes	0.447	1.000	0.858	0.280	0.000	-0.000	-0.019	0.019	-0.004	0.000	0.010	0.490	0.055	0.000	0.018	0.210	0.000	0.000	0.012
bytes_per_packet	0.325	0.858	1.000	0.241	0.000	0.000	-0.019	0.022	-0.005	0.001	0.016	0.029	-0.016	0.001	0.238	0.407	0.001	0.001	0.015
bytes_ratio	0.133	0.280	0.241	1.000	0.000	-0.000	0.008	-0.936	-0.000	0.000	-0.003	0.148	0.952	0.000	0.009	0.167	-0.001	0.000	-0.001
connection_frequency	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	1.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.004	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.006
day_of_week	0.000	-0.000	0.000	-0.000	0.000	1.000	-0.000	0.000	-0.000	1.000	0.001	-0.001	-0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	-0.001	0.000	0.001
dest_port	0.299	-0.019	-0.019	0.008	0.000	-0.000	1.000	-0.026	0.003	0.001	-0.008	-0.017	0.026	0.000	0.443	0.409	0.000	0.000	0.001
duration	0.323	0.019	0.022	-0.936	0.000	0.000	-0.026	1.000	-0.003	0.001	0.011	0.010	-0.986	0.000	0.013	0.203	0.001	0.000	0.011
hour_of_day	0.038	-0.004	-0.005	-0.000	0.001	-0.000	0.003	-0.003	1.000	0.000	-0.003	-0.003	0.003	0.000	0.024	0.057	0.001	0.000	-0.002
is_weekend	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.000	1.000	0.001	0.001	0.000	1.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.002	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000
packet_size_variance	0.033	0.010	0.016	-0.003	0.004	0.001	-0.008	0.011	-0.003	0.000	1.000	0.010	-0.010	0.000	0.021	0.050	0.001	0.000	0.919
packets	0.764	0.490	0.029	0.148	0.000	-0.001	-0.017	0.010	-0.003	0.000	0.010	1.000	0.130	0.000	0.034	0.384	-0.001	0.001	0.009
packets_per_second	0.139	0.055	-0.016	0.952	0.000	-0.000	0.026	-0.986	0.003	0.000	-0.010	0.130	1.000	0.000	0.009	0.174	-0.001	0.000	-0.010
protocol	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	1.000	0.001	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
service	0.311	0.018	0.238	0.009	0.000	0.001	0.443	0.013	0.024	0.002	0.021	0.034	0.009	0.001	1.000	0.466	0.000	0.000	0.031
severity_score	1.000	0.210	0.407	0.167	0.000	0.000	0.409	0.203	0.057	0.000	0.050	0.384	0.174	0.000	0.466	1.000	0.000	0.001	0.042
source_port	0.000	0.000	0.001	-0.001	0.000	-0.001	0.000	0.001	0.001	0.000	0.001	-0.001	-0.001	0.000	0.000	0.000	1.000	0.000	0.001
tcp_flags	0.001	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	1.000	0.000
unique_ports_per_source	0.028	0.012	0.015	-0.001	0.006	0.001	0.001	0.011	-0.002	0.000	0.919	0.009	-0.010	0.000	0.031	0.042	0.001	0.000	1.000

Missing values

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

Sample

	timestamp	source_ip	dest_ip	source_port	dest_port	protocol	duration	packets	bytes	bytes_per_packet	packets_per_second	tcp_flags	service	attack_state	severity_score	is_weekend	day_of_week	bytes_ratio	packet_size_variance	connection_frequency	unique_ports_per_source
0	2025-05-03 00:00:00	10.105.90.240	10.2.137.106	30797	27017	TCP	9.735718	70	75231	1074.728571	7.190020	RST	MongoDB	Normal	1	True	5	7.727320	0.000000	1	1
1	2025-05-03 00:00:00	172.22.51.179	192.168.85.218	43852	25	UDP	11.616564	47	30801	655.340426	4.045947	SYN	SMTP	Normal	1	True	5	2.651473	129.051038	1	2
2	2025-05-03 00:00:01	172.25.234.43	192.168.150.181	21956	25	TCP	21.216729	57	57941	1016.508772	2.686559	SYN	SMTP	Normal	1	True	5	2.730911	217.513692	1	1
3	2025-05-03 00:00:01	10.209.50.247	10.0.122.90	36284	443	TCP	1.457845	58	42479	732.396552	39.784741	FIN	HTTPS	Normal	1	True	5	29.138207	0.000000	1	1
4	2025-05-03 00:00:02	172.27.191.134	192.168.237.151	9491	443	ICMP	24.831519	42	37218	886.142857	1.691399	RST	HTTPS	Normal	1	True	5	1.498821	0.000000	1	1
5	2025-05-03 00:00:02	172.19.102.80	10.7.125.5	18348	22	ICMP	18.297253	45	45618	1013.733333	2.459386	PSH	SSH	Normal	1	True	5	2.493161	300.112419	1	3
6	2025-05-03 00:00:02	172.18.107.43	172.20.96.92	31959	22	TCP	3.641182	42	27418	652.809524	11.534716	URG	SSH	Normal	1	True	5	7.529973	0.000000	1	1
7	2025-05-03 00:00:02	192.168.87.167	172.20.47.128	5305	22	UDP	9.886790	52	31104	598.153846	5.259543	FIN	SSH	Normal	1	True	5	3.146016	221.204777	1	7
8	2025-05-03 00:00:03	54.38.236.144	10.131.212.221	6724	80	ICMP	21.217143	52	43064	828.153846	2.450848	RST	HTTP	Normal	1	True	5	2.029679	0.000000	1	1
9	2025-05-03 00:00:03	172.16.213.193	192.168.232.134	39302	23	ICMP	0.999457	58	53486	922.172414	58.031500	ACK	Telnet	Normal	1	True	5	53.515048	218.184522	1	2

	timestamp	source_ip	dest_ip	source_port	dest_port	protocol	duration	packets	bytes	bytes_per_packet	packets_per_second	tcp_flags	service	attack_state	severity_score	is_weekend	hour_of_day	day_of_week	bytes_ratio	packet_size_variance	connection_frequency	unique_ports_per_source
4999970	2025-06-01 23:59:55	10.140.61.200	10.25.153.77	59848	80	TCP	10.245761	56	50719	905.696429	5.465675	URG	HTTP	Normal	1	True	23	6	4.950242	0.000000	1	1
4999971	2025-06-01 23:59:56	10.41.123.57	192.168.143.240	26566	22	TCP	2.086809	61	73001	1196.737705	29.231238	URG	SSH	Normal	1	True	23	6	34.982124	0.000000	1	1
4999972	2025-06-01 23:59:56	10.253.208.160	192.168.14.43	33956	53	ICMP	3.470795	55	54296	987.200000	15.846515	FIN	DNS	Normal	1	True	23	6	15.643680	0.000000	1	1
4999973	2025-06-01 23:59:57	172.26.101.198	192.168.13.123	2350	80	ICMP	2.242979	40	30983	774.575000	17.833423	RST	HTTP	Normal	1	True	23	6	13.813324	42.321404	1	4
4999974	2025-06-01 23:59:57	10.198.111.77	192.168.14.74	22141	443	UDP	3.127887	46	40977	890.804348	14.706413	SYN	HTTPS	Normal	1	True	23	6	13.100536	0.000000	1	1
4999975	2025-06-01 23:59:58	172.27.233.46	192.168.152.32	10302	443	ICMP	13.410444	49	63454	1294.979592	3.653868	PSH	HTTPS	Normal	1	True	23	6	4.731685	334.148463	1	3
4999976	2025-06-01 23:59:58	172.28.32.168	172.27.106.221	51910	1433	ICMP	17.902738	52	32720	629.230769	2.904584	PSH	MSSQL	Normal	1	True	23	6	1.827653	230.652793	1	2
4999977	2025-06-01 23:59:58	98.103.130.135	192.168.45.244	38001	80	TCP	7.135376	49	52559	1072.632653	6.867192	ACK	HTTP	Normal	1	True	23	6	7.365974	0.000000	1	1
4999978	2025-06-01 23:59:59	192.168.146.88	172.30.74.98	61264	53	ICMP	3.018305	43	47327	1100.627907	14.246406	FIN	DNS	Normal	1	True	23	6	15.679992	193.032199	1	7
4999979	2025-06-01 23:59:59	10.146.115.182	172.23.229.199	53032	25	ICMP	29.012096	43	25311	588.627907	1.482140	URG	SMTP	Normal	1	True	23	6	0.872429	0.000000	1	1

Overview

Variables

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Common Values

Length

Common Values (Plot)

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Common Values

Length

Common Values (Plot)

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

(unknown)

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

(unknown)

Common Values

Length

Common Values (Plot)

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

(unknown)

Most occurring scripts